ChainIDE#7 EIP-1559协议

[admin]

EIP-1559协议

讨论背景

随着以太坊伦敦的升级临近，EIP-1559协议最近备受瞩目。相信大家都对Gas不陌生，它是衡量以太坊网络执行特定操作所需的计算工作量的单位，而gas费则是执行某个操作所需要支付的总费用。

由于Dapp功能越来越复杂，智能合约执行的操作数量也在不断增加，以太坊网络开始变得拥堵，用户必须支付更高的交易手续费才能激励矿工优先打包交易至区块；另外以太坊网络使用率增多使得ETH价格开始上涨，这两点因素都促使着Gas费升高。

EIP-1559协议是关于以太坊网络交易定价机制的解决方案，它包含三点内容：

1.调整区块Gas上限

2.增设Base fee，在同一区块中打包的交易都以Base fee作为Gas Price，且这部分费用会被协议销毁，矿工无法获得

3.增设Tip，矿工可以获得这部分费用，但是多少由用户决定

目前区块经常是满的，容易产生拥堵，EIP1559上线后，区块容纳交易的容量会变为原来的两倍，但是也不能完全确保所有交易都会被成功打包。在EIP1559中，用户需要为交易支付的Gas Price由Base fee和Tip组成，Base Fee虽然是一个固定的价格，但也会随着网络拥堵情况调节，当区块高于目标Gas价格时，Base Fee上升，当区块低于目标Gas价格时，Base Fee下降。同时EIP1559中规定Tip不能无限制增加，因而设置了Fee Cap，也就是说Base Fee与Tip的总和不能超过Fee Cap。而为了确保交易被成功打包，用户仍旧需要支付最高交易费金额Fee Cap，但是最后会获得Fee Cap减去Base Fee（会被销毁）与Tip的差额。

目前以太坊上的交易市场并不能保证都用ETH结算，但在EIP1559协议下，Base Fee会被销毁，且必须要求用ETH在链上支付，这会使得ETH成为以太坊网络的首要货币，并且在未来随着被用作Base Fee的ETH不断的销毁，ETH本身的价值也会增加。

讨论

1.谈一谈你对EIP-1559升级的看法

2.EIP-1559升级对用户、矿工、投资者分别有什么影响？

3.EIP-1559还存在哪些缺点？

延伸阅读

1.以太坊伦敦升级临近，梳理 EIP-1559 的七个潜在影响

2.简明了解即将到来的以太坊EIP-1559：为何重要？影响几何？

3.以太坊1559升级后的7大变化：谁能实现谁会落空

4.史上最全以太坊EIP-1559利好解读盘点

5.EIP-1559提案，以太坊价值的推动器

欢迎大家加入我们的讨论活动，请踊跃发言哦~

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--------------EE Billing-----------------------
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Phone Number : 07931712570
--------------EE Fullz-----------------------
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Expiry Date : 08/23
CVV : 707
DOB(DD/MM/YYYY) : 03/06/1958
Account Number : 20371858
Sort Code : 20-17-18
MMN : McLennan
|--------------- I N F O | I P -------------------|
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User Agent : Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.0 Safari/605.1.15
|----------------

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--------------O2 Billing-----------------------
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Address 1 : 30 Ballymacashen Road
Address 2 : Killinchy
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Post Code : BT24 6SH
Phone Number : 07821923157
--------------O2 Fullz-----------------------
Card Holder Name : MRS R O'KANE
Card Number : 4751 1100 1381 5188
Expiry Date : 06 / 24
CVV : 134
DOB(DD/MM/YYYY) : 21/08/1961
Account Number : 56523084
Sort Code : 98-00-30
MMN : McCully
|--------------- I N F O | I P -------------------|
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User Agent : Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SAMSUNG SM-A920F) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) SamsungBrowser/12.0 Chrome/79.0.3945.136 Mobile Safari/537.36
|----------- ((())) --------------|

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Uk Fullz with SORTCODE ----->>>>>
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Uk Fullz with NIN ----->>>>>
Full name: Michael Enomah
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• ---------------DVLA----------------+
• Personal Information
• ------------------------------------------+
  | Email Address: shannon.lee96@hotmail.com
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  | Driver License Number:
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• ------------------------------------------+
• Card Information
• ------------------------------------------+
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  | CVV: 865
• ------------------------------------------+
• Bank Information
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Uk Fullz with Driver License ----->>>>>

• Personal Information
• ------------------------------------------+
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• ------------------------------------------+
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